Art Analysis: “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper

Painted by American artist Edward Hopper in 1942, Nighthawks is an iconic oil painting taking s place in a bar at night. Edward’s choice of setting for the oil painting is clever in that the dark color palettes used by the oil painter convey a sense of loneliness. For example, look at where the man in the middle is positioned compared to the three people on the right, who are all next to each other. Despite this, the four people in Nighthawks lack any sense of happiness in their emotions despite the bar itself being rather colorful, albeit with a limited palette.

Additionally, Nighthawks also convey a sense of isolation, and this occurs in real life, especially during adulthood. The somewhat depressed faces of the four characters in Nighthawks further increase the isolation that emerges from the oil painting. Furthermore, since the four characters in Nighthawks are on the rightmost side of the oil painting, the background and foreground feel large in scope, creating a sense of alienation. Edward’s use of perspective for Nighthawks is very successful at achieving large amounts of space with no hint of happiness in sight throughout the entire oil painting.

Edward’s Nighthawks tells a brilliant message about the truth of isolation, alienation, and depression. His strategic use of perspective, character designs, and limited color palette for Nighthawks help tell its narrative. Despite having no emotions, the four characters fit the setting well and ironically give Nighthawks personality and make the oil painting memorable.